Wednesday, May 11, 2011

The Importance of Being Earnest: A Modern Parallel

The Importance of Being Earnest: A Modern Parallel

                      After finishing the play, I have been able to see some parallels between the play and modern culture.   I believe that really good books and plays are universal, and that the themes and ideas in them extend through different generations and places.  The plot of the play itself and even some of the memorable characters seem to have modern counterparts. 
                      One movie that I could compare the play to is Mulan.  Both Mulan and The Importance of Being Earnest have characters that have dual identities, conflict surrounding those identities, and end in the promise of marriage.  In Mulan, the main character tries to go into the army in place of her father.  In joining the army, she is also able to escape societal pressures. In The Importance of Being Earnest Algernon goes “Bunburying” in order to escape events in society. Jack also takes on the double identity of “Earnest,” a fictitious brother, to escape the country life.  In both works, these assumed personas caused problems when the love interests discovered the falsehood of these characters.  And in both cases the deceit potentially could have caused the permanent break up of the relationship.  The end of Mulan resulted in the promise of marriage between Shang and Mulan.  The Importance of Being Earnest ends with both Algernon and Cecily and Jack and Gwendolen betrothed.  Even though the two works are set in different times and places, many of the themes from The Importance of Being Earnest extend to Mulan.
                     One character that really stuck in my mind was Algernon Moncrieff.  Because of his outrageous behavior and mannerisms, he is an interesting character to compare to modern figures, but I believe that the figure most interesting to compare him to is Miss Jay Alexander.  Jay Alexander, or Miss Jay, is famous for his role as a judge on Americas Next Top Model, and he is also a model who is famous for his runway walk.  When he is on the show, he is notorious for his outrageous and flamboyant character.  In an article profiling him, the author claims “Since 1991, J. Alexander has coached models and established himself as the preferred contact for popular designers such as Valentino, Galliano, Bill Blass, Alexander McQueen, Chanel, and Nina Ricci” (Americas Next Top Model).  In other words, Miss Jay is an “arbiter of taste” (Gillespie 168).  I think that Algernon is an interesting parallel to Miss Jay because like Miss Jay, Algernon seems to me to be an arbiter of taste.  I got this impression mostly from the beginning of the first act in which Algernon gives blanket opinions of the world. For example, Algernon claims, “Lane’s views on marriage seem somewhat lax.  Really, if the lower orders don’t set us a good example, what on earth is the use of them? They seem, as a class, to have absolutely no sense of moral responsibility” (Wilde 6).  Another example that supports this idea is Algernon’s comment to Jack “It is very romantic to be in love.  But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal” (Wilde 7).  While these two examples are not necessarily about fashion, they are about “fashionable ideas.”  Even though it is not a strict comparison it is interesting to note the similarities between a modern and literary figure.
                     In general, I believe that The Importance of Being Earnest is a play that can be looked at from many different angles and is multifaceted.  Even though the language in the play is not exactly modern, many of the themes and ideas are still relevant today.  Because the work is a play, it is much easier to imagine the interaction of the characters.  I really enjoyed reading this play.

Works Cited
Gillespie, Michael Patrick. "From Beau Brummell to Lady Bracknell: Re-viewing the Dandy in The Importance of Being Earnest." Oscar Wilde and the Poetics of Ambiguity (1996). Print.
Mulan. 1998.
"Americas Next Top Model Cast: J. Alexander." Wetpaint.com. Wetpaint. Web. 11 May 2011.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Woman and Marriage in The Importance of Being Earnest- Response 3


Woman and Marriage in The Importance of Being Earnest
While the male characters in The Importance of Being Earnest are interesting, the female characters and the conflict around them take center stage.  Even though the play begins with the main characters and seems dominated by their dialogue, the center focus of the play (marriage) is impossible without the woman and their acceptance of the men. 
I will discuss Gwendolen first because she appears first in the play. Gwendolen can be described as a “confident socialite” (Bradford).   Her confidence is displayed in the following quote:

 ALGERNON   (To Gwendolen) Dear me, you are smart!
GWENDOLEN    I am always smart!  Aren’t I, Mr. Worthing?
JACK   You are quite perfect, Ms. Fairfax.
GWENDOLEN    Oh! I hope I am not that. It would leave no room for developments, and I intend to develop in many directions. (Wilde 12)

In this portion of dialogue, Gwendolen demonstrates that she is confident enough to praise herself in the company of society men.  Even though Algernon is her cousin, he has a way with words that could be intimidating, and yet Gwendolen seems more intent on accomplishing her goal of “catching” a man named Earnest than worrying about Algy’s little comments.  Gwendolen, in addition to be confident, was Lady Bracknell’s daughter.  Lady Bracknell was a wealthy society woman with apparently one goal in life: to marry her daughter to a well-suited companion.
            While Gwendolen could be considered a confident socialite, Cecily could be called a hopeless romantic.  According to an article written by Wade Bradford,  When the audience first meets Cecily she is watering the flower garden, even though she should be studying German grammar. This signifies Cecily’s love of nature and her disdain for the tedious socio-academic expectations of society”(Bradford).  Also, we learned that Cecily keeps a diary in which she has been carrying on a fictitious relationship with Jack’s imaginary brother, Earnest.  In this relationship in her diary there have been proposals, breakups makeups, etc. In addition to be romantic in her own personal life, “Cecily delights in bringing people together. She senses that the matronly Miss Prism and the pious Dr. Chausible are fond of each other, so Cecily plays the role of matchmaker, urging them to take walks together”(Bradford).  Cecily is the traditional hopeless romantic and matchmaker. 
            Even though there are many different themes to be critiqued in The Importance of Being Earnest, “Wilde's most concrete critique in the play is of the manipulative desires revolving around marriage” (Critique of Marriage as a Social Tool).  Normally I would consider marriage to be a positive thing about love, but it seems to me that in the play, marriage is considered both to be a burden and some form of financial contract or business deal. For example, Lady Bracknell, speaking about Lady Harbury, seems to consider marriage a burden. She asserts, “I am sorry if we are a little late, Algernon, but I was obliged to call on dear Lady Harbury. I hadn’t been there since her poor husband’s death. I never saw a woman so altered; she looks quite twenty years younger” (Wilde 13). For me it seems that once the burden has been lifted off Lady Harbury, she has finally been able to live.  In addition to being a burden, marriage is also seen as heavily dependent on financial status.   For example, when Lady Bracknell finds out about Jack’s proposal, her biggest concern is Jack’s background and wealth.  She asks him a series of questions that includes such petty details such as how many rooms he has in his country home (Wilde 18).  Also, when Algernon wants to marry Cecily towards the end of the play, Lady Bracknell does not want them to get married until she finds out that Cecily is very rich (Wilde 50). 
            In general I believe that Wilde’s opinion of the marriage presented in the play is presented as satiric or sarcastic. Maybe his opinion comes from the fact that he doesn’t exactly believe in the gender norms in Victorian society especially since his own sexuality was not necessarily mainstream.  
Works Cited
Bradford, Wade. "Female Characters in "The Importance of Being Earnest" - Gwendolen and Cecily." Plays / Drama. About.com. Web. 01 May 2011. <http://plays.about.com/od/importanceofbeingearnest/a/wildefemale.htm>.

Crisp, Tony. "The Importance of Being Earnest | Inner Life | Dreamhawk.com." Dreamhawk - Tony Crisp | Dreams, Health, Yoga, Body Mind & Spirit. 2009. Web. 01 May 2011. <http://dreamhawk.com/inner-life/the-importance-of-being-earnest/>.

"The Importance of Being Earnest Themes | GradeSaver." Critique of Marriage as a Social Tool. Web. 01 May 2011. <http://www.gradesaver.com/the-importance-of-being-earnest/study-guide/major-themes/>.